Aims
The Joint Solutions Young Onset Dementia (YOD) Project aimed to investigate models of care and support for people with young-onset dementia (YOD), characterised by dementia symptom onset before age 65, focusing on identifying service gaps, barriers to care, and stakeholder perspectives in Australia.
Methods
The research combined two approaches: 1) a rapid review of peer-reviewed and grey literature, and 2) a cross-sectional national survey and focus groups with multiple stakeholders, including people with YOD, carers, general practitioners, clinicians, and community service providers.
Results
The rapid review identified 19 peer-reviewed studies and 11 grey literature documents, revealing three main YOD care models: systems-level models, specialised services and integrated care models, and supportive care models. The cross-sectional study gathered responses from 313 people in Australia, including 45% with lived experience, 30% clinicians, and 25% community providers. Time to diagnosis was within 12-months of symptom onset for 70% of cases, and 90% received both cognitive testing and neuroimaging. However, post-diagnostic support varied, with only 40% receiving allied health and psychological support and 60% reporting difficulties accessing the National Disability Insurance Scheme.
Conclusions
While diagnostic processes for YOD have improved, significant gaps remain in post-diagnostic support and care coordination. We identified a lack of specific guidelines, tailored care pathways, and knowledge gaps among healthcare providers. These factors contribute to challenges in service delivery. Further research is necessary to understand the needs of those affected by YOD, improve collaboration among service providers, and support development of suitable, cost-effective and equitable models of care.